applied linear statistical models sas code solutions
matically as: \[ Y = \beta_0 + \beta_1 X_1 + \beta_2 X_2 + \dots + \beta_p X_p + \epsilon \] where: \( Y \) is the response variable. \( X_1, X_2, \dots, X_p \) are predictor variables. \( \beta_0 \) is the intercept. \( \beta_1, \beta_2, \dots, \beta_p \) are coefficients. \( \epsilo